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Wednesday, 31 May 2017

URGENT


In the midst of the news, the urgency is right here. Read it carefully, and slowly. From an Italian nobleman, centuries ago, who ended up in England. Anselmo d'Aosta, alias Anselm of Canterbury.


I heard this in French on a CD by the admirable and bilingual Michael Lonsdale, and couldn't wait to find it in English. Here it is. I have labelled it "urgent' because I am increasingly convinced that it is. While the Anglicans are into ecclesiological treaties and the Vatican is busy blocking Cardinal Sarah, the urgency is right here. Incredibly moving. 
"Come now, insignificant man, fly for a moment from your affairs, escape for a little while from the tumult of your thoughts. Put aside now your weighty cares and leave your wearisome toils. Abandon yourself for a little to God and rest for a little in him.
Enter into the inner chamber of your soul, shut out everything save God and what can be of help in your quest for him and having locked the door seek him out. Speak now, my whole heart, speak now to God: 'I seek your countenance, O Lord, your countenance I seek.'
Come then, Lord my God, teach my heart where and how to seek you, where and how to find you.
Lord, if you are not present here, where, since you are absent, shall I look for you ? On the other hand, if you are everywhere why then, since you are present, do I not see you ? But surely you dwell in light inaccessible. And where is this inaccessible light, or how can I approach the inaccessible light ? Or who shall lead me and take me into it that I may see you in it ? Again, by what signs, under what aspect, shall I seek you ? Never have I seen you, Lord my God, I do not know your face.
What shall he do, most high Lord, what shall this exile do, far away from you as he is ? What shall your servant do, tormented by love of you and yet cast off far from your face ? He yearns to see you and your countenance is too far away from him. He desires to come close to you, and your dwelling place is inaccessible; he longs to find you and does not know where you are; he is eager to seek you out and he does not know your countenance.
Lord, you are my God and my Lord, and never have I seen you. You have created me and recreated me and you have given me all the good things I possess, and still I do not know you. In fine, I was made in order to see you, and I have not yet accomplished what I was made for.
And you, O Lord, how long ? How long, Lord, will you be unmindful of us ? How long will you turn your countenance from us ? When will you look upon us and hear us? When will you enlighten our eyes and show your countenance to us ? When will you give yourself again to us?
Look upon us, Lord; hear us, enlighten us, show yourself to us. Give yourself to us that it may be well with us, for without you it goes so ill for us. Have pity upon our efforts and our strivings towards you, for we can avail nothing without you.
Teach me to seek you, and reveal yourself to me as I seek, because I can neither seek you if you do not teach me how, nor find you unless you reveal yourself. Let me seek you in desiring you; let me desire you in seeking you; let me find you in loving you; let me love you in finding you."

Anselm of Canterbury, Proslogion I. 

Tuesday, 23 May 2017

O MY PEOPLE





(7)It is expedient for you that I go away: for if I go not away, the Comforter [or: the Defender] will not come unto you; but if I depart, I will send him unto you. And when he is come, he will reprove the world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment: of sin, because they believe not on me; 10 of righteousness, because I go to my Father, and ye see me no more; 11 of judgment, because the prince of this world is judged. (John 16)

Deliver us from evil. And then a youngish man detonates his backpack filled with a nail-bomb, and takes with him to some imagined martyrs’ paradise the lives of 22 children, the health and cheerfulness of 60 others, and the life’s joy of countless parents and siblings. And the eternal question knocks, like the Gestapo, at the door of our hearts: how can a loving God permit this?

Change optics, as we say nowadays. Try to get into God’s mind. How can men do this to each other? I gave them life; I gave them love; I gave them my Son, who healed them and died for them; and still they do such things. What more can I give them?

They say I can do anything. They are wrong: I can do almost anything but I cannot be other than I am. I cannot go against my own nature. My deepest self is Love. The Life my creation imagined for them is a lifelong, sustained and sustaining love between them and me. Such a love cannot exist if it is coerced. If love is what we are to have; if love is what we are to be; it must be freely given and freely returned.

I teach them this, and they turn away. I urge them this, and they hate. I show them this, and they kill. They crucify. They torture. When my Son was with them, he healed them by taking their grief upon himself. He identified with them, by choice. He taught them that when they fed, watered and helped each other, they were doing it to him. Now, when they torture, bomb and kill, they are still doing it him. And to me.

This is Love’s vulnerability; this is my vulnerability, my only one. Every child they wound is my child. Every innocent they kill is my child, crucified. Can they not see my tears that fall like galaxies?

The Prince of this world, the Prince of Darkness, is judged. Is judged always already, now and for all time. But he is not yet utterly defeated. Just as we are needed for love, so are we needed for battle. The Spirit, that marvellous third Person, is our Defender. Why is not believing in Him a sin? Because it is the refusal of ultimate Love. Because it leaves the way open for the Prince of Darkness. Not just into my soul, but into all the souls my soul touches, that might have been pulled out of the drowning-ocean by my help. Yes, we are free. Free to return Love, or not. But it is not all one.

The Spirit, our Defender, is the Spirit of Love. If he reproves the world, if he judges and condemns the Prince, it is simply by being here, by manifesting the hideous contrast. The Prince kills twelve-year-old girls before their parents’ eyes, and smiles. And reproves us thereby. Love is here, it exists, it died for us, it was resurrected for us, it showed us that it is immortal and eternal and, in the end, victorious. Whose side are we on?


Whose side are we on? It is no longer a game. If it ever was. It is no longer an intellectual debate. If God says who is not with me is against me, he is not being a bully: he is stating the most painful truth about Love. Love is victorious; Love is powerless. He has given us his Son; he has given us his Spirit to be our Defender. But without us the job canot be done. He is not bullying us: he is begging us. Whose side are we on?

Monday, 22 May 2017

THE DAILY ROUND




"Ora et labora": the ploughman ploughs and prays. Work, play, food, sleep and prayer interact and intertwine.

I always hesitate to write here of personal prayer habits, as there are so many who are vastly more advanced in such matters than I: more experienced, more assiduous, more structured, and certainly closer to God. In Charles Morgan’s The Judge’s Story, Vivian, the Judge’s young married ward, describes her conscience as “a swerving beast” that has a tendency to shy at steep hills. For those whose prayer-life is as swerving a beast as mine is, though, I will set out briefly what I do, and what I pray it may be granted me to do beyond that: perhaps it can be of use to someone.

I used to “say my prayers” at night, in bed, before going to sleep, until I found that sleep usually overtook me in the middle of the Second Collect., which meant that a large number of friends in trouble went unprayed-for. So I changed it to the morning, after waking and before rising: reality may still be a little fuzzy, but one is at least heading in the direction of sustained wakefulness. At night, I still say the Lord’s Prayer and the Second and Third Collect for Evensong before reposing in the arms of Morpheus.

In the morning, then, I begin with the Lord’s Prayer and the Second and Third Collects for Morning Prayer: the third especially makes a wonderful stand-alone prayer for the beginning of the day. I then go on to pray for the human race, that we may find a way to diminish our numbers on this planet by about half, without catastrophe. (A long-term desire, obviously, but nothing is beyond God’s power.) I then pray for the men and women in the jihadi movements the world over, that they may come to know that God, the only true God, is a God of love and understanding and not of vengeance and violence. I pray for Valdimir Putin, that he may come to the knowledge and love of God, and bring his country into the friendship of nations. Finally, I pray for all those in governments (not excluding The D*nald), asking God to grant them “a listening heart, discernment, and charity”. (A note on these prayers: I have written here before that I am continually struck and dismayed by the fact that in no church I have been to have our enemies and/or adversaries been prayed for.)

After these “public” prayers, I pray for my loved ones, and for friends and acquaintances who (as the Prayer Book puts it) “in this transitory life are in trouble, sorrow, need, sickness, or any other adversity” – always in the same order, which acts as a mnemonic, so that I forget no one. As intercessions are philosophically difficult (I’ve written about this before: one worries about Huck Finn’s fish-hooks), I pray that they may be brought to the knowledge and love of God, and that if it be His will, He may “relieve their infirmities”. I pray for children, stepchildren and grandchildren, and earnestly beseech the Father to bring to His knowledge and love those who not only are in need but do not know it.

Finally, I come to myself. What to pray for? After years of practice, I’ve come to begin by asking for the courage and discernment to face and confess my “manifold sins and wickedness”: as Fr Jean-Kamel puts it, all good things begin with housecleaning.

After that beginning, I ask to be taught to pray – to pray all the time, whether one is praying or not: what Carthusians calll “the prayer of the heart”. To pray simply but all the time: a sort of cross between Brother Lawrence’s The Practice of the Presence of God, Don Camillo, and a hermit of the Charterhouse. Obviously, to do this in the midst of the world isn’t easy, but if you get into the habit of frequent little reminders, in the gaps of activity, I’m beginning to sense that eventually it may come. Especially if I remember to ask the Holy Spirit to open the shutters, windows and doors of my soul so that He may enter at will.

There is a third item, after housecleaning and prayer. I beg the Father to grant that I may also be “an instrument of His peace” – and it’s with that wonderful prayer, often erroneously attributed to St Francis (in reality it is by an anonymous early-20th-century Frenchman), that I will end here as I do at getting up:

O Lord, make me an instrument of Thy peace:
Where there is hatred, let me bring love;
Where there is offence, let me bring forgiveness;
Where there is discord, let me bring unity;
Where there is error, let me bring truth;
Where there is doubt, let me bring faith;
Where there is despair, let me bring hope;
Where there is darkness, let me bring the Light;
Where there is sadness, let me bring Joy;

O Master, let me not seek so much
to be consoled, as to console;
to be understood, as to understand;
to be loved, as to love.

For it is in giving that we receive,
in forgetting ourselves that we find,
in forgiving that we are forgiven,
in dying that we are resurrected to life eternal.
Amen.

P.S. During the day, the Angelus at noon and a crucifix over my desk help me not to wander off too far……



Images: the ploughman is from the blog lavenderandlovage.com; the painting above is Jean-François Millet's "L'Angélus" (1859)


Sunday, 14 May 2017

FOR PRESIDENTS AND SMALLER FRY

 

At the inauguration of President Macron of France, it seems appropriate to think briefly of those who labour and travail in what we call "politics". Somebody asked Macron how he could hope to run a country if, as he had admitted at one point, he doesn't love himself. An idiot question, to which, as is his wont, he gave an intelligent and perceptive answer. One shouldn't confuse, he said, self-love and self-esteem. Without self-esteem, self-respect, one can do no great thing. Self-love, though, is a form of narcissism and -- I forget his exact words, but his point was that it prevents one from serving.  

Clearly he is not a devout man: his answer, which is a very good one, ignores the love for oneself which the Christian receives through, and because of, being loved by God. Who am I to refuse to love the one whom God loves and for whom his son died? And how can I love my neighbour as myself unless I love myself?

 On the other hand, seeing the inauguration reminded me of the burden that political service, and political authority in whatever degree, place upon those who undertake them. And as such, they need our prayers. At the time of the French election, the admirable little daily prayer-book Prions en Eglise printed a prayer for politicians, composed by Fr Laurent Stalla-Bourdillon, the chaplain to the members of the French parliament (he cannot, of course, in France, be Chaplain to the Parliament because the Republic is secular). I found it interesting, and translate it here. 

 "I thank thee, O Lord, for all them that labour in politics. Through the intercession of Saint Thomas More, I commend to thee most especially our leaders, their families and those who work with them. Deliver them from the daily pressures of media and lobbies, of money and public opinion. May they do thy will with the help of thy Holy Spirit, in their function, their decisions and their commitments, doubting neither themselves nor the gifts thou hast given them. May they attend to the care of all thy Creation, conducting affairs with discernment of truth and justice, respecting all persons as well as the common good. May thy love allow them to love others as themselves; and lastly, may they know thee at their side, and with thee go forward in faith and in courage. Amen."  

 Such a prayer, were we to incorporate it in our regular prayers, may help to defend us from cynicism, bitterness and hardness of heart when it comes to those we elect and appoint to manage our affairs.

Saturday, 6 May 2017

WHEN SHUTTERS CREAK AND WINDOWS STICK

                                            

The theme of this week, in both Anglican and Roman Catholic churches, seems to be openness to the loving approach of God. I find this particularly opportune, as it has been cropping up in my own meditation for some time now. An analogy occurs to me which, like all analogies, is fallible but still apt and instructive. Even as a child, I always found wonderful the fact that we are surrounded by invisible radio waves and that we have but to turn on a radio for all these programmes to become real, audible and (usually) intelligible. Perhaps the Holy Spirit is like this. Perhaps we are surrounded by Him at all times and have but to turn on (it's instructive that in French the word for "to turn on" is "to open") something in our heart to receive Him: His programme, His teaching, His support, His love. Completely different from "seeking God".

Spiritus Sanctus has always been my instinctive favourite person of the Trinity. But it is curious to see how He is spoken of in the New Testament. In both the Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles, the Holy Spirit is somewhere between a He and an It, not quite a person, rather a force: very specific, circumscribed, almost concrete. Yeshua or one of the Apostles breathes on you and you receive the spiritus -- which, after all, is pneuma, ruach: breath, wind, or spirit. And receiving that spirit, that force, enables you to do things impossible before: preach the Word to hostile and sometimes lethal audiences, tread on serpents and drink poison without coming to harm. May the Force be with you -- in you, indeed.

For the true understanding of the Holy Ghost as a person we have Athanasius and the Cappdocian Fathers -- Basil of Caesarea, Gregory of Nyssa and Gregory of Nazianze -- to thank. I used to think that the Athanasian Creed, as printed in the Book of Common Prayer, was a rebarbative and most unattractive text; later I discovered how much serious and magnificent thought and devotion it contains. And the three Cappadocians richly repay far more attention that we are wont to give them. Here is a typically gorgeous passage from Gregory of Nazianzus:

Look at these facts: Christ is born, the Holy Spirit is His Forerunner. Christ is baptized, the Spirit bears witness to this ... Christ works miracles, the Spirit accompanies them. Christ ascends, the Spirit takes His place. What great things are there in the idea of God which are not in His power? What titles appertaining to God do not apply also to Him, except for Unbegotten and Begotten? I tremble when I think of such an abundance of titles, and how many Names they blaspheme, those who revolt against the Spirit!

I have always found it difficult -- and have written so here before -- to assimilate the currently-common idea that the Spirit is the love between the Father and the Son. It is a tempting thought in some ways, but a love that is a relationship cannot, surely, be a Person? The idea stems, I imagine, from the Filioque clause, which holds that "the Spirit proceedeth from the Father and the Son" and not, as in Orthodox Christianity, from the Father alone. The Orthodox consider that as a result Western Christianity underestimates the Spirit; and I wonder if they may not be right. 

If it is the Holy Spirit that surrounds us and seeks us, we should do well to ask Him to open our shutters, our windows and our doors so that we may receive Him -- a paradox, but such opening is not something we can do by ourselves. And there is no contradiction there with, say, Holman Hunt's painting of Jesus standing at the door and knocking, for the Spirit and the Son, and the Father, are one God, and when one knocks, the Trinity knocks. Let us open: a little chink will do. Give the Spirit an inch, He will take a mile. Maranatha!